Costa Rica is a true haven for birdwatchers. With over 900 bird species—from colorful toucans to elusive quetzals—this small Central American country offers one of the richest birding experiences on the planet.
Whether you’re a seasoned birder or simply enjoy spotting wildlife in nature, Costa Rica’s diverse ecosystems and protected national parks provide the perfect backdrop for unforgettable sightings.
Why Costa Rica is a Top Birdwatching Destination
Costa Rica’s unique geography includes cloud forests, tropical rainforests, wetlands, and coastal mangroves, creating ideal conditions for a wide variety of bird species. Its commitment to conservation, with over 25% of the land protected, ensures safe habitats for native and migratory birds.
Best Birdwatching Locations in Costa Rica
1. Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve
Home to the resplendent quetzal, Monteverde is one of the most popular birdwatching spots in the country. Morning hikes offer the best chance to see hummingbirds, motmots, and tanagers.
2. Tortuguero National Park
Accessible only by boat or small plane, Tortuguero’s lush canals are teeming with kingfishers, herons, toucans, and green macaws.
3. Carara National Park
Situated at the intersection of dry and humid forests, Carara is known for scarlet macaws and a wide range of forest and water birds.
4. Osa Peninsula (Corcovado National Park)
One of the most biodiverse places on Earth, the Osa Peninsula is perfect for spotting rare species like the harpy eagle, crested owl, and black-cheeked ant-tanager.
What to Bring for Birdwatching
- Binoculars (8×42 or 10×42 recommended)
- Camera with a telephoto lens
- Field guide or bird ID app (e.g., Merlin Bird ID)
- Waterproof notebook or birding checklist
- Lightweight, breathable clothing in earthy colors
Best Time to Go Birdwatching in Costa Rica
December to April is the dry season and best time for birdwatching, though migratory species are often seen between September and November.
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